Ireland and EU Membership: Understanding the Differences from Brexit

Introduction

Every discussion about the United Kingdom and Ireland often brings up the topic of Brexit, however, it is crucial to understand the significant differences between Ireland's situation and that of the United Kingdom. While Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom, its relationship with the European Union (EU) casts an intriguing light on the complexities of national sovereignty and integration.

Historical Context and Independence

Ireland's journey to independence is fundamental to understanding its current status. Unlike the United Kingdom, which has been a sovereign state since the Act of Union in 1707, Ireland's path to statehood was marked by challenges and struggles. The Home Rule Bill attempts (1886-1912) were all foiled by the British Government, leading to the Easter Rising in 1916 and eventually, independence in 1921. However, the political landscape was complicated, with the Irish Free State (1922-1937) and the eventual declaration of Ireland as a republic in 1948.

The Decision to Join the EU

Once Ireland secured its independence, it faced another significant decision: whether to join the European Union. Unlike the United Kingdom, Ireland never had a doubt about its place in the EU. The Easter Rising of 1916 marked the beginning of Irish self-rule, but it did not include a desire to join the European Union. In fact, the European Union concept was far from the Irish political consciousness at the time.

When the Irish Free State first joined the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973, it was a result of economic necessity rather than political ideology. Ireland, like many other countries, joined the EEC to gain access to its internal market and to foster economic growth.

Referendum and Continued Support for EU Membership

Ireland has not had a referendum on EU membership in the past as it did not consider it necessary or desirable. In a recent survey, 88% of the Irish population support EU membership, highlighting the strong commitment to the EU. The Irish Government has consistently maintained that there is no need for a referendum on leaving the EU because Ireland does not see any benefit in seeking to do so.

In 1918, the Irish people voted in large numbers to end British rule, yet the British refused to recognize these democratic results, leading to further strife. Today, Ireland has a clear and stable democratic process that ensures its continued EU membership is maintained without such necessity.

Conclusion

Ireland's journey towards independent sovereignty and its decision to join the European Union are deeply rooted in its historical and political context. Unlike the United Kingdom, which invoked Brexit, Ireland sees its membership in the EU as a voluntary and beneficial union. The differences are clear: one is the result of a war for independence, while the other is based on the principles of economic and social cooperation, peace, and national development.