The Implications of a Course Not Being Eligible for STEM OPT

Introduction

The United States Department of State annually updates a list of majors that are eligible for the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) extension, which allows international students on F-1 visas to work in STEM fields for an additional two years beyond the initial OPT period. This article aims to clarify what it means for a course to be ineligible for this extension, the factors that matter, and how to ensure eligible status.

Understanding STEM OPT

STEM OPT offers significant advantages to international students completing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It can significantly enhance their employment prospects by providing up to two additional years of practical work experience in STEM fields. However, not all majors and courses are equally eligible for this extension.

The eligibility for STEM OPT is primarily determined by the industry classification and program of study’s Major Field of Study (MFS) designated by the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code. The US Department of Education (ED) assigns these codes to majors to help students, visa officers, and employers understand the educational focus of a degree.

The Role of CIP Codes in STEM OPT Eligibility

The most crucial factor in determining eligibility for STEM OPT is the CIP code associated with a degree program. If your program's CIP code is listed as STEM-eligible, you are eligible for the extended period of OPT. Conversely, if your major is not listed, you may not be eligible for this extension.

While it is essential to match the CIP code to your major, what truly matters is the code reported to the US Department of Education (ED). A discrepancy between what a student believes their program is and the actual CIP code recorded by their university could lead to ineligibility for STEM OPT.

What Happens When a CIP Code Is Not Eligible?

If your degree program does not have a CIP code that is listed as STEM-eligible, you will not be eligible for the STEM OPT extension. This can be particularly challenging for students in fields where the distinction between CIP codes can be vague, such as in undergraduate economics where many programs focus on conceptual rather than quantitative aspects.

For example, if your degree is in computer science, but your university reported the CIP code for English literature to the ED, you would not be eligible for STEM OPT. While such a situation may seem unlikely, it highlights the importance of reporting accurate CIP codes to the ED to ensure eligibility.

How to Determine Your CIP Code

Confirming your CIP code is simple but crucial. You can find this information on the official US Department of Education website or by contacting your university's registrar's office. Both sources will provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information needed to determine your eligibility for STEM OPT.

Conclusion

Ensuring that you have the correct CIP code and that it aligns with an eligible STEM OPT program is critical for international students on F-1 visas. By understanding the significance of CIP codes and taking steps to confirm your degree program's eligibility, you can maximize your opportunities for practical work experience in the United States.