Understanding the I-20: A Comprehensive Guide

The I-20 form, also known as the 'Certificate of Eligibility,' is a crucial document for students aiming to study in the United States. This article will provide a detailed explanation of what an I-20 is, its importance, and its various components.

What is an I-20 Form?

The I-20 form is a document issued by SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program)-certified schools, colleges, and universities. It certifies that a foreign student is admitted to a course of study in the United States. The I-20 form is essential for students seeking visa benefits, such as applying for a driver's license or a Social Security Number.

Structure of the I-20 Form

Page 1

SEVIS ID - This unique identifier is used to track the student's information in the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System). Student’s biographical information - Name, country of birth, citizenship, date of birth, etc. Class of admissions - F-1 or M-1, F-2 or M-2 School Information - School name, address, etc. Program details - Program name, length of program, time period of the program Financial information for the first year - Funding sources, funding costs, etc. School attestation signed - Signed and dated by the Designated School Official (DSO) Student attestation signed - Signed and dated by the student

Page 2

This page includes the following:

Employment authorization Information on change of status Event history as a table Other authorizations Travel signatures

Page 3 - Instructions Page

SEVIS fee - There is a mandatory fee required to register the SEVIS number in the database. Paid to the USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services)

Importance of the I-20

The I-20 form is crucial for several reasons:

Visa Application - The I-20 is required for obtaining an F-1 visa from the USA embassy. Driver's License - If eligible, the I-20 is needed when applying for a driver's license. Work Authorization - It may provide information about employment authorization. Financial Aid Compliance - Financial information helps in compliance with visa requirements.

How to Get an I-20

When a student from India is accepted into an institution in the USA, the institute sends an award or appointment letter. The institution will process the application with SEVIS and issue the I-20 form once the student is admitted.

Next Steps After Receiving the I-20

Once the I-20 form is received, there are several steps to follow:

Pay the SEVIS fee - This fee is mandatory to enter the United States. The fee should be paid to the USCIS. Register in SEVIS - The SEVIS number must be registered in the database. Apply for the F-1 Visa - The I-20 is submitted to the USA embassy as part of the visa application.

Additional Resources

For more detailed information on the I-20 form and related processes, visit the official website of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You can also consult with your school's international student office for further assistance.

Understanding the I-20 form is essential for all international students considering studying in the United States. By familiarizing yourself with its structure and importance, you can ensure a smooth transition to your academic journey in the U.S.