Unity and Division: The Role of Religion in Human Unification

Is religion the main reason why the people of this world do not unite together as a human race? This question delves into fundamental aspects of human existence, and while it is complex, this article will present insights on the matter.

The Biological Foundation of Human Society

Biologically, humans are born with underdeveloped brains. This is an evolutionary adaptation to ensure the safe passage through the mother’s pelvis. As a result, young humans are completely defenseless for an extended period after birth. In contrast to other species, humans rely on care and protection from group members, necessitating a complex social structure. For lone groups made up of a nuclear family, the survival rate is significantly lower, emphasizing the importance of societal support.

The Emergence of Cultures and Traditions

As societies and groups began to form, different customs and traditions developed. This led to a sense of closeness and shared identity among those who shared these traditions. Proto-tribes in the same area often had contact with one another, shared languages, and intermarried, forming larger cultural units like the Slavs, Germans, and Franks. When new cultures with distinct languages and customs emerged, individuals generally felt more connected to their own cultural group, making it harder to integrate deeply.

The Impact of Political Power and Unification

The concept of unification became a significant factor in the political landscape. A leader could more easily unite people from one culture, compared to a diverse group. Cultures that were unified had a considerable advantage over those that were not, often leading to conquest. An example can be seen in the post-Bronze Age collapse, where the Assyrians united and conquered the Arameans who lived as separate tribes. Consequently, the world was divided into states representing different cultures, with further unification typically occurring among people of similar backgrounds. For instance, the small states in the Holy Roman Empire and the unification of Italy under Garibaldi are key examples.

Religion as a Secondary Factor in Unification

While religion has played a role in cultural differences, it is not the primary factor in preventing global unification today. History has shown that cultural, linguistic, and other differences often pose greater barriers to unity. Religion, among other factors like language and lifestyle, can contribute to a sense of distinction and divergence.

However, it is important to note that while religion is not the main obstacle to unification, it can intensify existing cultural differences. For example, the East vs. West divide partly stems from religious and cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, efforts toward global unity continue, and shared values, common goals, and technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of human collaboration.

Conclusion

While the question of why the world remains divided is multifaceted, religion is not the central factor. Historical and anthropological evidence points towards the impact of biological factors, cultural traditions, and political unity in shaping human societies. The process of unification remains ongoing, driven by a blend of shared human values and technological progress.