Introduction

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The question of who controls the Gaza borders is a complex and often controversial topic. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the current situation, including the roles of Israel, Egypt, and Hamas in governing the Gaza border.

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Israel’s Control of the Gaza Borders

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Who Controls the Gaza Borders?

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Israel has a significant role in controlling the border between Gaza and the outside world. Israel controls the entry and exit of people and goods through the border. This control is implemented through a combination of physical barriers, checkpoints, and technology.

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Israel's Border Controls

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According to official statements, Israel controls the majority of the land border with Gaza. This control extends to the airspace and sea borders as well. Additionally, Egypt, which shares a border with Gaza, also exercises its own control, but to a lesser extent compared to Israel.

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Hamas’s Role in Gaza

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Hamas, the government entity in control of Gaza from within, has significant control over the Gaza-side border. Hamas operates checkpoints on roads leading to the border crossings, enforcing its own set of rules and regulations.

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Egypt’s Involvement

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Egypt continues to play a role in controlling its own border with Gaza. This control is primarily focused on preventing unauthorized individuals or vehicles from crossing into or out of Gaza from the Egyptian side.

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The Israeli Security Measures

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The Underground Wall Project

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In a significant technological advancement, Israel announced the completion of an underground wall along its border with Gaza. This project was initiated following an underground attack by Hamas and signifies a strong commitment to enhancing border security. The wall is a comprehensive system consisting of an elevated fence, an underground wall, sea barriers, radar systems, and control rooms.

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Technical Specifications

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The underground wall, which stretches over 65 kilometers, includes hundreds of cameras and other detection systems. The project took 3.5 years to complete. Israel’s Department of Defense has highlighted the system's ability to detect intrusions into the sea and deploy remote mechanisms for interception.

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Implications of the Underground Wall

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The implementation of the underground wall has been celebrated as a high-tech solution, making it nearly impossible for Hamas to launch attacks on Israel from Gaza. This project underscores Israel’s commitment to bolstering its security measures and deterring potential threats.

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The Political Context

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The control of the Gaza borders is not only a security issue but also a matter of politics and international relations. The collaboration between Egypt and Israel in restricting Gaza's access is a strategic move aimed at maintaining regional stability and preventing the spread of Hamas’s extremist ideologies.

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Conclusion

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In conclusion, Israel, Egypt, and Hamas all play critical roles in controlling the Gaza border to varying degrees. While Israel has the primary responsibility for securing the land, sea, and air borders, Hamas retains significant control over the Gaza-side border. The ongoing security measures, such as the underground wall, highlight Israel’s dedication to enhancing its security infrastructure.

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Whether this system of control is effective in maintaining peace and security in the region remains a subject of ongoing debate. However, it is evident that the collaborative efforts of these entities are aimed at addressing the complex challenges posed by the Gaza Strip.